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Analysis of the genomic landscape of primary central nervous system lymphoma using whole-genome sequencing in Chinese patients

《医学前沿（英文）》页码 889-906 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-0994-x

摘要： Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is an uncommon non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma with poor prognosis. This study aimed to depict the genetic landscape of Chinese PCNSLs. Whole-genome sequencing was performed on 68 newly diagnosed Chinese PCNSL samples, whose genomic characteristics and clinicopathologic features were also analyzed. Structural variations were identified in all patients with a mean of 349, which did not significantly influence prognosis. Copy loss occurred in all samples, while gains were detected in 77.9% of the samples. The high level of copy number variations was significantly associated with poor progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). A total of 263 genes mutated in coding regions were identified, including 6 newly discovered genes (ROBO2, KMT2C, CXCR4, MYOM2, BCLAF1, and NRXN3) detected in ≥ 10% of the cases. CD79B mutation was significantly associated with lower PFS, TMSB4X mutation and high expression of TMSB4X protein was associated with lower OS. A prognostic risk scoring system was also established for PCNSL, which included Karnofsky performance status and six mutated genes (BRD4, EBF1, BTG1, CCND3, STAG2, and TMSB4X). Collectively, this study comprehensively reveals the genomic landscape of newly diagnosed Chinese PCNSLs, thereby enriching the present understanding of the genetic mechanisms of PCNSL.

关键词： primary central nervous system lymphoma whole-genome sequencing TMSB4X copy number variation gene mutation

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Recent advances in special morphologic photocatalysts for NO removal

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第16卷第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1573-0

摘要：

● Systematic information of recent progress in photocatalytic NO_x removal is provided.

关键词： NO_x removal Photocatalyst Graphene C₃N₄ Bi-based compounds.

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Preparation of transparent BaSO

Le Fang, Qian Sun, Yong-Hong Duan, Jing Zhai, Dan Wang, Jie-Xin Wang

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第4期页码 902-912 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1985-y

摘要： BaSO nanoparticles as important functional materials have attracted considerable research interests, due to their X-rays barrier and absorption properties. However, most of BaSO nanoparticles prepared by traditional technology are nanopowders with broad size distribution and poor dispersibility, which may greatly limit their applications. To the best of our knowledge, the synthesis of transparent BaSO nanodispersions was rarely reported. Here, we firstly present a novel and efficient method to prepare transparent and stable BaSO nanodispersions with a relatively small particle size around 10 to 17 nm using a precipitation method in a rotating packed bed (RPB), followed by a modification treatment using stearic acid. Compared with the BaSO prepared in a traditional stirred tank, the product prepared using an RPB has much smaller particle size and narrower size distribution. More importantly, by using RPB, the reaction time can be significantly decreased from 20 min to 18 s. Furthermore, the transparent BaSO -polyvinyl butyral nanocomposite films with good X-ray shielding performance can be easily fabricated. We believe that the stable BaSO nanodispersions may have a wide range of applications for transparent composite materials and coatings with X-ray shielding performance for future research.

关键词： BaSO₄ nanoparticles rotating packed bed transparent nanodispersions BaSO₄-PVB films X-ray shielding

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On the monolayer dispersion behavior of Co₃O₄ on HZSM-5 support: designing applicable

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第11期页码 1741-1754 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2332-x

摘要： Based on monolayer dispersion theory, Co₃O₄/ZSM-5 catalysts with different loadings have been prepared for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides by ammonia. Co₃O₄ can spontaneously disperse on HZSM-5 support with a monolayer dispersion threshold of 0.061 mmol 100 m^–2, equaling to a weight percentage around 4.5%. It has been revealed that the quantities of surface active oxygen (O₂^–) and acid sites are crucial for the reaction, which can adsorb and activate NO_x and NH₃ reactants effectively. Below the monolayer dispersion threshold, Co₃O₄ is finely dispersed as sub-monolayers or monolayers and in an amorphous state, which is favorable to generate the two kinds of active sites, hence promoting the performance of ammonia selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide. However, the formation of crystalline Co₃O₄ above the capacity is harmful to the reaction performance. 4% Co₃O₄/ZSM-5, the catalyst close to the monolayer dispersion capacity, possesses the most abundant active O₂^– species and acidic sites, thereby demonstrating the best reaction performance in all the samples. It is proposed the optimal Co₃O₄/ZSM-5 catalyst can be prepared by loading the capacity amount of Co₃O₄ onto HZSM-5 support.

关键词： Co₃O₄/ZSM-5 NO_x-SCR by NH₃ monolayer dispersion threshold effect surface acid sites surface active O₂^– anions

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采用白光X射线源和模拟阵列能量色散阵列探测器的高通量粉末衍射技术 Article

汪晓平, 董伟伟, 张鹏, 唐浩琪, 张澜庭, 杨铁莹, 刘鹏, 汪洪, 项晓东

《工程（英文）》 2022年第10卷第3期页码 81-88 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.05.023

摘要： text-align: justify;">在上海同步辐射光源（SSRF）的弯铁光束线上，利用由空间扫描硅漂移探测器（SDD）模拟获得的能量色散阵列探测器，对CeO₂样品进行高通量白光X射线粉末衍射校正后的衍射图谱表明，由能量色散X 射线衍射（EDXRD）获得的不同衍射峰之间的相对强度与来自角度分辨X射线衍射（ARXRD）的相对强度一致，说明EDXRD结果可用于分析未知样品的晶体结构。实验同时采集了X射线荧光（XRF）信号。来自所有像素的XRF计数可直接在能量坐标下叠加，而衍射信号则需在d 空间下叠加，从而大大改善了阵列探测器的峰值强度和信噪比（S/N）。与ARXRD相比，白光X射线衍射信号强度是单色光衍射信号强度的10⁴倍左右。

关键词：高通量实验白光X射线衍射能量色散阵列探测器能量色散X射线衍射角分辨X射线衍射

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生成锁P<G,X,X'>和它的中央加密系统

史开泉,陈泽雄

《中国工程科学》 2000年第2卷第2期页码 41-46

摘要：

利用数据生成技术，提出生成锁P <G ,X, X´>x,x´>的概念和由P <G ,X, X´>x,x´>构成的中央加密系统。这些系统是：生成锁P <G ,X, X´>x,x´>与单齿中央加密系统，生成锁P <G ,X, X´>2，…，x_m}，m,n≥4，X_A≠X_Bx,x´>x,x´>x,x´>x,x´>

关键词：生成锁中央加密系统多齿加密-解密算法 P X X'>存在定理数位签章唯一性定理

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A mini review: Shape memory polymers for biomedical applications

Kaojin Wang, Satu Strandman, X. X. Zhu

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第11卷第2期页码 143-153 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1632-4

摘要： Shape memory polymers (SMPs) are smart materials that can change their shape in a pre-defined manner under a stimulus. The shape memory functionality has gained considerable interest for biomedical applications, which require materials that are biocompatible and sometimes biodegradable. There is a need for SMPs that are prepared from renewable sources to be used as substitutes for conventional SMPs. In this paper, advances in SMPs based on synthetic monomers and bio-compounds are discussed. Materials designed for biomedical applications are highlighted.

关键词： shape memory polymer biodegradability biocompatibility biomedical application bile acids

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A study on quality evaluation for bituminous mixture using X-ray CT

Satoshi TANIGUCHI, Keiichiro OGAWA, Jun OTANI, Itaru NISHIZAKI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2013年第7卷第2期页码 89-101 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0197-7

摘要： The objective of this paper is to propose a new quality evaluation method for asphalt concrete mixture using X-ray CT scanner. To achieve this aim, asphalt mixtures should be subjected to the X-ray CT scanning and its characteristics should be clarified. The approach employed in this study was as follows: 1) Coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, filler and bitumen were prepared; 2) dense-graded, coarse-graded and porous asphalt mixtures were made; 3) materials and mixtures were subjected to the X-ray CT scanning; 4) frequency of CT-value, threshold value, average slice CT-value, average segment CT-value were computed. In the material examination, CT-value of aggregate becomes smaller in the order of coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and filler and CT image of bitumen was nearly homogeneous. In the mixture examination, histograms of CT-value and four segmentation images made from CT images expressed the material and mixture characterization such as particle size and the difference in bitumen content and mixture type visibly and the bitumen content varies with the threshold values. In addition, the average segment CT-value without threshold value by dividing the fine aggregate from the coarse aggregate and average CT-value of the coarse aggregate, especially is highly correlated with average CT-value of the bitumen.

关键词： asphalt concrete mixture aggregate bitumen bitumen content quality evaluation X-ray CT

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Adsorption of fluoride on clay minerals and their mechanisms using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Junyi DU, Daishe WU, Huayun XIAO, Ping LI

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第2期页码 212-226 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0255-5

摘要： This research investigates the adsorption mechanisms of fluoride (F) on four clay minerals (kaolinite, montmorillonite, chlorite, and illite) under different F concentrations and reaction times by probing their fluoride superficial layer binding energies and element compositions using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). At high F concentrations ( = 5–1000 mg·L ), the amount of F adsorbed ( ), amount of hydroxide released by clay minerals, solution F concentration, and the pH increase with increasing . The increases are remarkable at >50 mg·L . The increases significantly by continuously modifying the pH level. At <5–100 mg·L , clay minerals adsorb H to protonate aluminum-bound surface-active hydroxyl sites in the superficial layers and induce F binding. As the increases, F , along with other cations, is adsorbed to form a quasi-cryolite structure. At >100 mg·L , new minerals precipitate and the product depends on the critical Al concentration. At [Al ]>10 mol·L , cryolite forms, while at [Al ]<10 mol·L , AlF is formed. At low (0.3–1.5 mg·L ), proton transfer occurs, and the F adsorption capabilities of the clay minerals increase with time.

关键词： clay mineral fluoride (F) adsorption mechanism X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)

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Purification of ice structuring protein complexes from winter wheat using Triton X-114 phase partitioning

Huaneng XU, Haiying CHEN, Weining HUANG,

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第4期页码 383-385 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0249-7

摘要： Ice structuring proteins (ISPs) isolated from the cold-acclimated plants have a great potential in improving the quality of frozen foods. The purification of ISP complexes from winter wheat was achieved using an aqueous two-phase system of Triton X-114. The highly reactive phenols were removed, and the ISP complexes remained in the aqueous phase after phase separation. The ISP complexes treated by this procedure retained higher thermal hysteresis activity than those treated by ammonium sulfate method. The phase separation technique provides a simple and mild way for removing phenols from ISP complexes.

关键词： separation technique thermal hysteresis cold-acclimated purification X-114

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脉冲X射线模拟技术的发展

邱爱慈

《中国工程科学》 2000年第2卷第9期页码 24-28

摘要：

文章简要介绍了利用强流脉冲电子束加速器模拟脉冲X射线的发展概况及国内脉冲X射线模拟源的发展现状，指出作为主要技术途径，高功率Z箍缩技术在实现超强脉冲X射线源和ICF驱动源上都有很重要的发展应用前景

关键词：脉冲X射线高功率脉冲技术脉冲电子束加速器 Z箍缩 ICF

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含能材料的新型X射线和光学诊断学研究进展 Review

张抑扬, 陈森, 蔡洋, 卢磊, 范端, 史进春, 黄俊宇, 罗胜年

《工程（英文）》 2020年第6卷第9期页码 992-1005 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.06.019

摘要：在本文中，我们简要回顾了一些新兴或已存在但较少应用于含能材料的新型诊断技术，包括二维（2D）和三维（3D）X射线成像、X射线衍射、相干X射线衍射成像、X射线小角度散射、太赫兹和光学吸收/发射光谱以及一维

关键词：含能材料 X射线太赫兹和光学诊断多尺度测量

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高压纳米X射线成像技术的应用 Article

毛立文, 林昱, 刘宜晋, 刘锦

《工程（英文）》 2019年第5卷第3期页码 479-489 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.01.006

摘要： "Times New Roman",serif">纳米级透射X射线显微镜（nanoscale transmission X-ray microscopy, nanoTXM）与金刚石对顶砧（diamond anvil cell, DAC）的结合，具有在极端条件下对材料进行高分辨率在本文中，我们讨论了当前高分辨率X射线成像的发展状况及其在第三代同步加速器X射线源中基于DAC的高压nanoTXM实验中的应用，包括为成功测量所需要的技术方面的考虑。

关键词： X射线成像高压金刚石对顶砧

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Catalytic ozonation of reactive red X-3B in aqueous solution under low pressure: decolorization and OH

Hong SUN,Min SUN,Yaobin ZHANG,Xie QUAN

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第9卷第4期页码 591-595 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0694-5

摘要： Catalytic ozonation of Reactive Red X-3B in aqueous solution had been carried out in an ozone oxidation reactor where Mn-Fe-ceramic honeycomb was used as the catalysts. The presence of Mn-Fe-ceramic honeycomb catalyst could obviously improve the decoloration efficiency of Reactive Red X-3B and the utilization efficiency of ozone compared to the results from non-catalytic ozonation. Adsorption of Reactive Red X-3B had no obviously influence on the degradation efficiency. Addition of tert-butanol significantly decreased the degradation efficiency, indicating that the degradation of Reactive Red X-3B followed the mechanism of hydroxyl radical (OH·) oxidation. The operating variables such as reaction pressure and ozone supply had a positive influence on the degradation efficiency, mainly attributing to facilitate the ozone decomposition and OH· formation.

关键词： catalytic ozonation reactive red X-3B ceramic honeycomb hydroxyl radical (OH·)

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Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitecture: An emerging semiconductor platform for sunlight-powered water splitting toward

《能源前沿（英文）》 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0881-9

摘要： Sunlight-powered water splitting presents a promising strategy for converting intermittent and virtually unlimited solar energy into energy-dense and storable green hydrogen. Since the pioneering discovery by Honda and Fujishima, considerable efforts have been made in this research area. Among various materials developed, Ga(X)N/Si (X = In, Ge, Mg, etc.) nanoarchitecture has emerged as a disruptive semiconductor platform to split water toward hydrogen by sunlight. This paper introduces the characteristics, properties, and growth/synthesis/fabrication methods of Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitecture, primarily focusing on explaining the suitability as an ideal platform for sunlight-powered water splitting toward green hydrogen fuel. In addition, it exclusively summarizes the recent progress and development of Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitecture for photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water splitting. Moreover, it describes the challenges and prospects of artificial photosynthesis integrated device and system using Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitectures for solar water splitting toward hydrogen.

关键词： Ga(X)N/Si nanoarchitecture artificial photosynthesis water splitting solar toward hydrogen